Inside the walls
Walk the streets of a Roman city
Pompeii covers about 66 hectares, and roughly two-thirds of it has been excavated. You will not see it all in one visit. Build a route that mixes public spaces, one or two houses, a street, and an entertainment building.
01Must see
Start in the Forum
Pompeii’s civic centre is a long open square framed by the Temple of Jupiter, with Vesuvius rising behind it. The Basilica (the city’s law court and business hall), the Sanctuary of Apollo, the Macellum market and the Building of Eumachia all open onto it.
Why it mattersReligion, law, politics and trade meet in one space. Orient yourself here before you move into private houses.
02Included
Follow Via dell’Abbondanza
The city’s main east–west street links shops, bars, fountains, workshops and homes. Street-front food counters (thermopolia) with sunken jars show how people ate on the go, and painted election slogans still survive on some walls.
Detail to findRaised pavements, stepping stones for crossing, and cart ruts worn into the paving stones.
03Must see
Explore the House of the Faun
Built in the 2nd century BC, this is one of the largest private houses in Pompeii. It fills an entire city block. The bronze dancing faun in the atrium and the Alexander Mosaic in the exedra are copies; the originals are in the National Archaeological Museum of Naples (MANN).
Look forThe “HAVE” (welcome) greeting set into the pavement at the entrance, then the two atria and two peristyle gardens.
04Included
Read the House of the Vettii
It reopened in 2023 after about 20 years of restoration. The house belonged to two freed slaves, Aulus Vettius Restitutus and Aulus Vettius Conviva. Its Fourth Style frescoes, including the cupid friezes, show how new wealth displayed itself.
Try thisCompare the painted reception rooms with the plain service quarters. Check its separate hours: it usually opens at 09:15, with last entry at 18:00.
05Included
Step into the Stabian Baths
These are Pompeii’s oldest public baths, dating to the 2nd century BC. They have changing rooms, cold, warm and hot rooms, and an exercise yard. Romans went to the baths to exercise, gossip and do business, not just to wash.
Simple approachFollow the sequence of rooms in order. Stucco ceilings survive in the men’s section, which is the part currently open.
06Included
See the Lupanar
This small purpose-built brothel on a side street near the Forum has stone beds, explicit painted panels and scratched graffiti. It is tiny and often has a queue, so go early or late in the day.
Worth knowingIt is one of the busiest single rooms on the site. Treat it as a quick stop, not a centrepiece.
07Included
Visit the theatre quarter
The Large Theatre, the smaller covered Odeion and the colonnaded Quadriporticus (later used as gladiators’ barracks) sit together in the south of the city. They show the performing side of Roman entertainment, separate from the arena.
Check firstParts of the Large Theatre are periodically viewable only from the upper tiers during events or works.
08Must see
Reach the Amphitheatre & Palestra Grande
Built around 70 BC, Pompeii’s Amphitheatre is the oldest surviving stone amphitheatre in the Roman world and held roughly 20,000 spectators. Next door, the Palestra Grande was a vast exercise ground with a central pool.
Check accessAccess to the Amphitheatre is sometimes limited to one side, so check the open-buildings list on the day. The walk there shows how far the city spreads.
09Included
Pause at the Garden of the Fugitives
In this former vineyard near Porta Nocera, casts of 13 victims lie where they fell as they tried to escape. It is the most moving place in Pompeii, and it links the city’s daily life to its final hours.
Visit respectfullyPair it with the Amphitheatre, since both are in the quieter eastern part of the site.
10Included
Use the Antiquarium for context
The museum below the Temple of Venus, next to Porta Marina, was relaunched in 2021. It displays frescoes from the House of the Golden Bracelet, the Moregine silver treasure, finds from recent excavations and victim casts.
Better viewing rhythmVisit it early for background, or at the end if you exit via Piazza Esedra. Don’t rush it just before closing.